Chemistry MCQs

Chemistry

Theories of Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules


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#1

What is the main characteristic of covalent bonding?

A) Transfer of electrons

B) Sharing of electrons

C) Attraction between oppositely charged ions

D) Formation of crystals

Answer:   B
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#2

Which of the following is a correct example of covalent bonding?

A) NaCl

B) H2O

C) MgO

D) CaCl2

Answer:   B
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#3

According to VSEPR theory, the shape of the CH4 molecule is?

A) Tetrahedral

B) Linear

C) Trigonal planar

D) Bent

Answer:   A
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#4

Which of the following statements is true about the bond angles in a water (H2O) molecule?

A) Bond angles are 180 degrees

B) Bond angles are 109.5 degrees

C) Bond angles are 104.5 degrees

D) Bond angles are 90 degrees

Answer:   C
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#5

What type of bonding is responsible for the formation of a hydrogen molecule (H2)?

A) Ionic bonding

B) Covalent bonding

C) Metallic bonding

D) Coordinate bonding

Answer:   B
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#6

The shape of the ammonia (NH3) molecule is?

A) Tetrahedral

B) Trigonal planar

C) Trigonal pyramidal

D) Linear

Answer:   C
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#7

In which of the following molecules does the central atom undergo sp2 hybridization?

A) CH4

B) SO2

C) CO2

D) NH3

Answer:   B
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#8

Which of the following elements typically form double bonds in covalent compounds?

A) Hydrogen

B) Oxygen

C) Nitrogen

D) Carbon

Answer:   B
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