Physics MCQs

Physics

Rotational and Circular Motion


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#145

Choose the correct set of analogies:

A) $F\leftrightarrow \tau,\ a\leftrightarrow\alpha,\ m\leftrightarrow I$

B) $F\leftrightarrow a,\ m\leftrightarrow\tau,\ I\leftrightarrow\alpha$

C) $F\leftrightarrow \omega,\ a\leftrightarrow I,\ m\leftrightarrow\tau$

D) $F\leftrightarrow I,\ a\leftrightarrow\tau,\ m\leftrightarrow\alpha$

Answer:   A
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#146

In absence of external torque, a spinning body tends to:

A) keep its angular momentum vector constant

B) reverse spin spontaneously

C) lose all rotational KE

D) double its angular speed

Answer:   A
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#147

A mass $m=1\,\text{kg}$ moves in a circle of radius $r=1\,\text{m}$ with speed $v=10\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. The required centripetal force is:

A) $mvr$

B) $\dfrac{v}{mr}$

C) $\dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

D) $\dfrac{r}{mv^{2}}$

Answer:   C
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#148

A mass $m=1\,\text{kg}$ moves in a circle of radius $r=2\,\text{m}$ with speed $v=4\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. The required centripetal force is:

A) $\dfrac{v}{mr}$

B) $mvr$

C) $\dfrac{r}{mv^{2}}$

D) $\dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

Answer:   D
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#149

For a rigid body rolling without slipping, total kinetic energy equals:

A) $I\omega$

B) $\tfrac12 I\omega^{2}$

C) $\tfrac12 mv^{2}+\tfrac12 I\omega^{2}$

D) $\tfrac12 mv^{2}$

Answer:   C
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#150

A mass $m=4\,\text{kg}$ moves in a circle of radius $r=3\,\text{m}$ with speed $v=2\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. The required centripetal force is:

A) $\dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

B) $\dfrac{v}{mr}$

C) $\dfrac{r}{mv^{2}}$

D) $mvr$

Answer:   A
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#151

The point on the rim of a wheel moves 0.3 m when wheel turns through an angle of 30°. The radius of wheel is

A) 1.8\pi m

B) \pi 1.8 m

C) 0.01 m

D) 0.1 m

Answer:   A
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#152

Speed of second’s hand of a watch in rad/sec is

A) \(\pi 30 / 30\)

B) \(\pi 1800\)

C) \(\pi 4320 / 400\)

D) \(\pi 33\)

Answer:   B
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