Physics MCQs

Physics

Fluid Dynamics


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#17

The terminal velocity of a small sphere falling through a fluid is determined by:

A) balance between gravitational and drag forces

B) only by the fluid’s temperature

C) the density of the sphere

D) the velocity of the fluid

Answer:   A
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#18

The drag force $F_d$ on an object moving through a fluid is proportional to:

A) $v^2$

B) $v$

C) $\rho v$

D) $\rho v^2$

Answer:   A
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#19

If the density of the fluid is doubled, the buoyant force on an object submerged in it will be:

A) doubled

B) halved

C) unchanged

D) quadrupled

Answer:   A
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#20

Archimedes’ principle states:

A) the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid

B) the pressure in a fluid increases with depth

C) the velocity in a fluid is constant

D) the pressure is independent of depth

Answer:   A
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#21

In the absence of external forces, the buoyant force on a submerged object is:

A) equal to the weight of the displaced fluid

B) equal to the weight of the object

C) dependent on the density of the object

D) always zero

Answer:   A
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#22

A fluid in motion can be characterized by which of the following quantities?

A) velocity, pressure, density

B) velocity, temperature, volume

C) velocity, time, area

D) density, area, speed

Answer:   A
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#23

The ideal fluid assumptions include:

A) incompressibility, no viscosity

B) perfect elasticity

C) constant pressure

D) constant temperature

Answer:   A
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#24

For steady flow, the mass continuity equation is:

A) $\rho A v = \rho A v$

B) $A v = \text{constant}$

C) $\rho A v =\text{velocity}$

D) $P_1 = P_2$

Answer:   A
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