Fluid Dynamics
The terminal velocity of a small sphere falling through a fluid is determined by:
A) balance between gravitational and drag forces
B) only by the fluid’s temperature
C) the density of the sphere
D) the velocity of the fluid
The drag force $F_d$ on an object moving through a fluid is proportional to:
A) $v^2$
B) $v$
C) $\rho v$
D) $\rho v^2$
If the density of the fluid is doubled, the buoyant force on an object submerged in it will be:
A) doubled
B) halved
C) unchanged
D) quadrupled
Archimedes’ principle states:
A) the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid
B) the pressure in a fluid increases with depth
C) the velocity in a fluid is constant
D) the pressure is independent of depth
In the absence of external forces, the buoyant force on a submerged object is:
A) equal to the weight of the displaced fluid
B) equal to the weight of the object
C) dependent on the density of the object
D) always zero
A fluid in motion can be characterized by which of the following quantities?
A) velocity, pressure, density
B) velocity, temperature, volume
C) velocity, time, area
D) density, area, speed
The ideal fluid assumptions include:
A) incompressibility, no viscosity
B) perfect elasticity
C) constant pressure
D) constant temperature
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