Physics MCQs

Physics

Oscillation


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#105

The restoring force for a simple harmonic oscillator (spring) is given by:

A) $F = -kx$

B) $F = -mg$

C) $F = -k/x$

D) $F = ma$

Answer:   A
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#106

The condition for critical damping is:

A) $\zeta = 1$

B) $\zeta = 0$

C) $\zeta < 1$

D) $\zeta > 1$

Answer:   A
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#107

In the equation $x(t) = A \cos(\omega t + \phi)$, $\omega$ represents:

A) angular frequency

B) phase constant

C) amplitude

D) velocity

Answer:   A
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#108

The potential energy in SHM is maximum when:

A) The displacement is maximum

B) The time is maximum

C) The acceleration is maximum

D) The velocity is maximum

Answer:   A
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#109

The period $T$ of a simple pendulum is:

A) $T = \frac{1}{g}$

B) $T = \frac{L}{g}$

C) $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

D) $T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}$

Answer:   C
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#110

In heavy damping, the system:

A) oscillates with a low amplitude

B) remains in equilibrium

C) oscillates with a high amplitude

D) does not oscillate

Answer:   D
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#111

The potential energy in SHM is maximum when:

A) The displacement is maximum

B) The velocity is maximum

C) The acceleration is maximum

D) The time is maximum

Answer:   A
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#112

The time period of a simple pendulum is:

A) $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}$

B) $T = \frac{L}{g}$

C) $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

D) $T = 2\pi L g$

Answer:   C
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