Physics MCQs

Physics

Physical Optics


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#33

If one of the slits in Young's experiment is covered, the pattern on the screen becomes:

A) A sharper interference pattern

B) A diffraction pattern from a single slit

C) Completely dark

D) Completely bright

Answer:   B
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#34

The fringe width in Young's experiment is the distance between:

A) Two consecutive bright fringes

B) Two consecutive dark fringes

C) The first bright and the first dark fringe

D) Any two consecutive fringes (either bright or dark)

Answer:   D
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#35

The condition for the first secondary maximum in a single-slit diffraction pattern is approximately:

A) \( a \sin\theta = \lambda \)

B) \( a \sin\theta = \frac{3\lambda}{2} \)

C) \( a \sin\theta = 2\lambda \)

D) \( a \sin\theta = \frac{\lambda}{2} \)

Answer:   B
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#36

A polarizer:

A) Converts unpolarized light into polarized light

B) Converts polarized light into unpolarized light

C) Increases the intensity of light

D) Decreases the wavelength of light

Answer:   A
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#37

Brewster's law is given by \( \mu = \tan i_p \). At this angle, the reflected light is:

A) Unpolarized

B) Partially polarized

C) Completely plane-polarized

D) Circularly polarized

Answer:   C
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#38

Which of the following is not a necessary condition for two light sources to be coherent?

A) Same wavelength

B) Same frequency

C) Constant phase relationship

D) Same amplitude

Answer:   D
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#39

In a diffraction grating, the number of orders of spectra that can be seen is limited by the fact that \( \sin\theta \) cannot exceed:

A) 0

B) 0.5

C) 1

D) 2

Answer:   C
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#40

The critical angle for a medium depends on:

A) The wavelength of light only

B) The refractive indices of both media

C) The angle of incidence only

D) The polarization of light

Answer:   B
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