Physics MCQs

Physics

Thermodynamic


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#73

Numerical: Work 1200 J done on an insulated system (Q=0). ?U equals

A) -1200 J

B) +1200 J

C) 0

D) +600 J

Answer:   B
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#74

Numerical: If 500 cal heat is supplied and 600 J work is done by system, ?U˜

A) 500 J

B) 2093 J

C) 1486 J

D) 600 J

Answer:   B
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#75

In a rigid container, adding heat primarily changes

A) pressure/temperature (internal energy)

B) volume (work)

C) mass

D) none

Answer:   A
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#76

A process with Q>0 and W<0 could be

A) heating with compression

B) cooling with expansion

C) adiabatic

D) isothermal with no work

Answer:   A
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#77

Temperature rise relates to internal energy increase because

A) molecules move faster on average

B) mass decreases

C) volume vanishes

D) pressure is zero

Answer:   A
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#78

Thermal equilibrium implies equality of

A) chemical potentials only

B) temperatures of systems

C) pressures of systems

D) volumes of systems

Answer:   B
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#79

At constant temperature, an ideal gas does work during expansion by drawing

A) heat from surroundings to keep T constant

B) no heat

C) internal energy increase

D) latent heat

Answer:   A
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#80

Numerical: 1.5 mol ideal gas undergoes ?T=25 K at constant V. Take R=8.31. ?U˜

A) 156 J

B) 467 J

C) 469 J (monoatomic: (3/2)nR?T)

D) 779 J

Answer:   C
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