Physics MCQs

Physics

Oscillation


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#1

Simple harmonic motion is characterized by:

A) uniform velocity

B) random motion

C) a restoring force proportional to displacement

D) constant acceleration

Answer:   C
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#2

In SHM, the acceleration is:

A) zero

B) directly proportional to the displacement

C) independent of displacement

D) inversely proportional to displacement

Answer:   B
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#3

The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is:

A) $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

B) $T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$

C) $T = \frac{1}{k}$

D) $T = \frac{1}{m}$

Answer:   B
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#4

The equation of motion for SHM is:

A) $F = -mv^2$

B) $F = -kx$

C) $F = m\omega^2$

D) $F = ma$

Answer:   B
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#5

In the equation $x(t) = A \cos(\omega t + \phi)$, $\omega$ represents:

A) angular frequency

B) phase constant

C) velocity

D) amplitude

Answer:   A
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#6

The phase difference in SHM is:

A) $\Delta \phi = \omega t^2$

B) $\Delta \phi = \omega t$

C) $\Delta \phi = 2\pi$

D) $\Delta \phi = \frac{1}{\omega}$

Answer:   B
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#7

Which of the following oscillations is characterized by a constant amplitude?

A) Forced oscillation

B) Damped oscillation

C) Free oscillation

D) Periodic oscillation

Answer:   C
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#8

In free oscillations, the system:

A) does not oscillate

B) oscillates without external force

C) oscillates with external force

D) has diminishing amplitude

Answer:   B
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